This type of Photovoltaic (PV) system provides electricity in situations where utility power is not available. An off-grid system is ideal for locations where grid connections are not accessible, such as cottages and remote home locations, or for anyone craving greater energy independence.
Typically the PV system has a fossil fueled generator connected for back-up purposes. A group or array of PV panels are connected together in groups or strings, usually 3 panels. These strings or groups are all connected together in a Combiner Box which is located near the array. The DC electricity from the PV panels flows through Combiner Box to a Controller/Regulator in the inverter system. The Controller regulates the DC power to the batteries. The Inverter converts the DC battery power to AC electricity which is normal household power (DC power is sometimes used for lights and small appliances in small camps or cottages). The AC electricity goes to the main electrical panel. Once in the electrical panel, the electricity is used by the loads connected to the panel, such as lights or appliances. During periods of no sun the generator is used to provide power to the loads and charge the batteries. A wind turbine can be integrated into the system to provide power at night and cloudy days. When wind turbine and solar power systems are combined, it is called a hybrid system.
PV - From 80 watts to 10,000 watts. Battery - 80 Amp Hour to 3400 Amp Hour. Inverter - 100 Watts to 16,000 Watts
1 KWH to 60 KWH
DC - 12, 24, 48 Volts, AC - 120, 120/240 Volts
Panels can be roof or round mounted. Panels can be 100 meters from batteries. Batteries should be in a warm environment. Batteries should be close to Inverter System. Generators can be connected for backup. Installation: 3-5 days
Clean renewable energy. Cost effective when compared to generator alone or Utility Line extensions over 1000 meters.
Initial cost. Needs unshaded exposure to the sun. Battery maintenance and lifecycle costs.
Starting at $500 - $60,000 +Tax
I am writing to thank you for the tremendous installation of our new solar electric system. I could not have asked for a more worry free experience. You took the time to show me what options I had and how I could make the best system work with my specific needs. Your service during and after the installation has been nothing less than incredible. I really appreciate the fact that you personally came to our house on numerous times and checked on the system. You have made our transition to solar power a stress free experience and I would like to thank you for all your hard work and time."
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